\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{Sweave}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[francais]{babel} 
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
\usepackage{amsmath} 
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{verbatim} 
\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{scrtime}

\begin{document}
\SweaveOpts{concordance=TRUE}

\title{GAL Buckle 95}
\author{François Pelletier}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\chapter{Initialisation}

\section{Chargement des paquets}
<<>>=
setwd("~/git/GAL-Buckle95/")
library(actuar)
library(MASS)
library(xtable)
library(multicore)
library(moments)
library(TTR)
library(FourierStuff)
library(GeneralizedAsymmetricLaplace)
library(GMMStuff)
library(OptionPricingStuff)
library(QuadraticEstimatingEquations)
@

\section{Constantes et données}

<<>>=
#Nombre de décimales affichées
options(digits=6)
#Marge pour intervalles de confiance
alpha.confint <- 0.05 
#Marge pour test d'hypothèses
alpha.test <- 0.05
#Chargement des données
RETURNS <- head(read.csv("abbeyn.csv",sep="\t",header=TRUE)[,1],-1)
#Taille de l'échantillon
n <- length(RETURNS)
@

\section{Test de normalité}

<<>>=
EppsPulley.test(RETURNS)
@

\chapter{Estimation}

\section{Données mises à l'échelle}

<<>>=
sRET <- as.vector(scale(RETURNS))
@

\section{Première estimation par QEE}

<<>>=
## Point de départ	
pt.depart <- startparamGAL(sRET)
## Fonctions pour les moments
meanQEE <- function(param) mGAL(param,1)
varianceQEE <- function(param) cmGAL(param,2)
sdQEE <- function(param) sqrt(cmGAL(param,2))
skewnessQEE <- function(param) cmGAL(param,3)
kurtosisQEE <- function(param) cmGAL(param,4)
## Fonctions pour les dérivées
dmeanQEE <- function(param) dmGAL(param,1)
dsdQEE <- function(param) dmGAL(param,2)
## Estimation gaussienne
optim1 <- optim(pt.depart,obj.gauss,gr=NULL,sRET,
		meanQEE,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE)
pt.optim1 <- optim1$par
## Estimation de crowder
optim2 <- optim(pt.depart,obj.Crowder,gr=NULL,sRET,
		meanQEE,varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE)
pt.optim2 <- optim2$par
## Estimation de crowder modifiée
optim3 <- optim(pt.depart,obj.Crowder.Mod,gr=NULL,sRET,
		meanQEE,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE)
pt.optim3 <- optim3$par
@

\section{Résultats de la première estimation par QEE}

<<>>=
cov.optim1 <- covariance.QEE(M.gauss(pt.optim1,sRET,
				meanQEE,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),
		V.gauss(pt.optim1,sRET,meanQEE,varianceQEE,
				skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),n)
cov.optim2 <- covariance.QEE(M.Crowder(pt.optim2,sRET,
				varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),
		V.Crowder(pt.optim2,sRET,varianceQEE,
				skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),n)
cov.optim3 <- covariance.QEE(M.Crowder.Mod(pt.optim3,sRET,
				varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),
		V.Crowder.Mod(pt.optim3,sRET,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim1,cov.optim1,n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim2,cov.optim2,n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim3,cov.optim3,n)
@

\section{Seconde estimation par QEE}

<<>>=
## Estimation gaussienne
optim4 <- optim(pt.optim1,obj.gauss,gr=NULL,sRET,
		meanQEE,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE,
		ginv(V.gauss(pt.optim1,sRET,meanQEE,
						varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,
						dmeanQEE,dsdQEE)))
pt.optim4 <- optim4$par
## Estimation de crowder
optim5 <- optim(pt.optim2,obj.Crowder,gr=NULL,sRET,
		meanQEE,varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE,
		ginv(V.Crowder(pt.optim2,sRET,varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,
						kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE)))
pt.optim5 <- optim5$par
## Estimation de crowder modifiée
optim6 <- optim(pt.optim3,obj.Crowder.Mod,gr=NULL,sRET,
		meanQEE,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE,
		ginv(V.Crowder.Mod(pt.optim3,sRET,varianceQEE,
						dmeanQEE,dsdQEE)))
pt.optim6 <- optim6$par
@

\section{Résultats de la seconde estimation par QEE}

<<>>=
cov.optim4 <- covariance.QEE(M.gauss(pt.optim4,sRET,
				meanQEE,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),
		V.gauss(pt.optim4,sRET,meanQEE,varianceQEE,
				skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),n)
cov.optim5 <- covariance.QEE(M.Crowder(pt.optim5,sRET,
				varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),
		V.Crowder(pt.optim5,sRET,varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,
				kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),n)
cov.optim6 <- covariance.QEE(M.Crowder.Mod(pt.optim6,sRET,
				varianceQEE,skewnessQEE,kurtosisQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),
		V.Crowder.Mod(pt.optim6,sRET,varianceQEE,dmeanQEE,dsdQEE),n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim4,cov.optim4,n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim5,cov.optim5,n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim6,cov.optim6,n)
@

\section{Estimation par GMM}

<<>>=
## GMM régulier
optim7 <- optim.GMM(pt.depart,
		conditions.vector=meanvariance.gmm.vector,
		data=sRET,W=diag(2),
		meanf=meanQEE,variancef=varianceQEE)
pt.optim7 <- optim7$par
cov.optim7 <- mean.variance.GMM.gradient.GAL(pt.optim7,sRET) %*% 
		covariance.GMM(meanvariance.gmm.vector,pt.optim7,sRET,
				meanf=meanQEE,variancef=varianceQEE) %*%
		t(mean.variance.GMM.gradient.GAL(pt.optim7,sRET)) / n
## GMM itératif
optim8 <- iterative.GMM(pt.depart,
		conditions.vector=meanvariance.gmm.vector,
		data=sRET,W=diag(2),
		meanf=meanQEE,variancef=varianceQEE)
pt.optim8 <- optim8$par
cov.optim8 <-  mean.variance.GMM.gradient.GAL(pt.optim8,sRET) %*% 
		optim8$cov %*%  
		t(mean.variance.GMM.gradient.GAL(pt.optim8,sRET)) / n
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim7,cov.optim7,n)
confidence.interval.QEE(pt.optim8,cov.optim8,n)
@

\chapter{Comparaison des résultats}
<<>>=
# Aggrégation des estimateurs (pour simplifier les calculs)
pts.estim <- cbind(pt.optim1,pt.optim2,pt.optim3,pt.optim4,
		pt.optim5,pt.optim6,pt.optim7,pt.optim8)
l.pts.estim <- as.list(data.frame(pts.estim))
@

\section{Fonction de répartition}
<<>>=
# Points d'évaluation
xi <- seq(2*min(sRET),2*max(sRET),length.out=2^6)
# Fonction de répartition par intégration de la fonction caractéristique
dist1 <- cbind(cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim1),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim2),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim3),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim4),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim5),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim6),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim7),
		cftocdf(xi,cfGAL,param=pt.optim8))
# Fonction de répartition par point de selle
dist2 <- cbind(psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim1),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim2),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim3),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim4),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim5),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim6),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim7),
		psaddleapproxGAL(xi,pt.optim8))
# Fonction de répartition par intégration de la fonction de densité
dist3 <- cbind(pGAL(xi,pt.optim1),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim2),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim3),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim4),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim5),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim6),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim7),
		pGAL(xi,pt.optim8))
@
\pagebreak
\subsection{Graphiques}

<<results=tex>>=
	for (i in 1:8)
	{
		file<-paste("dist-GAL-",i,".pdf",sep="")
		pdf(file=file,paper="special",width=6,height=6)
		plot.ecdf(sRET,main=paste("Fonction de répartition ",i))
		lines(xi,dist1[,i],col="green")
		lines(xi,dist2[,1],col="red")
		lines(xi,dist3[,1],col="pink")
		lines(xi,pnorm(xi),type="l",col="blue")
		dev.off()
		cat("\\includegraphics[height=2in,width=2in]{",
				file,"}\n",sep="")
	}
@

\subsection{Statistiques}
Test du $\chi^2$, Méthode avec intégration
<<results=tex>>=
chisquare.test1 <- function(param,DATA.hist,FUN,method)
{
	chisquare.test(DATA.hist,FUN,param,method=method)
}
xtable(do.call(rbind,lapply(l.pts.estim,chisquare.test1,hist(sRET),cfGAL,"integral")),digits=6)
@

Test du $\chi^2$, Méthode avec point de selle
<<results=tex>>=
xtable(do.call(rbind,lapply(l.pts.estim,chisquare.test1,hist(sRET),pGAL,"saddlepoint")),digits=6)
@

Statistique de Kolmogorov-Smirnov
<<results=tex>>=
	ks.test1 <- function(param,x,y) ks.test(x,y,param)
	xtable(do.call(rbind,mclapply(l.pts.estim,ks.test1,sRET,"pGAL")),digits=6)
@

Statistique de distance minimale

<<results=tex>>=
	tvariate1 <- seq(-.1,.1,by=0.01)
	xtable(do.call(rbind,mclapply(l.pts.estim,md.test,sRET,tvariate1,cfGAL,empCF)),digits=6)
@

\section{Fonction de densité}






\end{document}