nlp_a2019_tp3/Traitement commentaires.ipynb
2019-12-16 18:25:47 -05:00

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"source": [
"# Aller chercher les synsets\n",
"# Variantes morphologiques\n",
"# Enlever les noms des autres commenteux\n",
"# Traiter les émoticones"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"from nltk.corpus import stopwords\n",
"from nltk.tokenize import TweetTokenizer\n",
"from nltk.parse import CoreNLPParser\n",
"import re\n",
"import pickle\n",
"import emoji\n",
"import pretraitement as pr"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Tokenisation des commentaires\n",
"\n",
"Utilisation du TweetTokenizer, car il est davantage adapté au contenu des utilisateurs sur les médias sociaux"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Création de l'objet Tokenizer\n",
"tok = TweetTokenizer(preserve_case=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pos_tagger = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='pos')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"ner_tagger = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='ner')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df = pd.read_csv(\"refined_data/commentaires_df.csv\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df.head(10)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#suppression de la première colonne qui ne sert à rien\n",
"del commentaires_df['Unnamed: 0']"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Noms des auteurs\n",
"\n",
"Extraction du nom des auteurs pour chaque commentaire et ses sous-commentaires"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"names_df = pd.DataFrame(commentaires_df.groupby(['post_id','comment_id'])['name'], columns=['post_comment','list_names'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"names_df['list_names'] = names_df.apply(lambda x: list(set(x['list_names'])), axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"names_df['post_id'] = names_df.apply(lambda x: x['post_comment'][0], axis=1)\n",
"names_df['comment_id'] = names_df.apply(lambda x: x['post_comment'][1], axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"del names_df['post_comment']"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"names_df.head(10)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Traitement du nom des auteurs dans les textes des commentaires"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df_names = commentaires_df.merge(names_df)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def list_auteurs_referes(comment,names):\n",
" auteurs_referes = []\n",
" try:\n",
" if len(names) > 0:\n",
" for i in range(len(names)):\n",
" if (comment.find(names[i]) >=0):\n",
" auteurs_referes.append(names[i])\n",
" return list(set(auteurs_referes))\n",
" except:\n",
" return auteurs_referes\n",
"\n",
"def remove_names(comment,names):\n",
" try:\n",
" if len(names) > 0:\n",
" for i in range(len(names)):\n",
" comment = comment.replace(names[i],'')\n",
" return comment\n",
" except:\n",
" return comment"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Nettoyage des commentaires et traitement des émoticones"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df_names['auteurs_referes'] = commentaires_df_names.apply(lambda x: str(list_auteurs_referes(x['comment'],x['list_names'])), axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df_names['comment_clean'] = commentaires_df_names.apply(lambda x: str(remove_names(x['comment'],x['list_names'])), axis=1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df_names.head(10)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_pretraite = []\n",
"compteur=0\n",
"for x in list(commentaires_df_names[\"comment_clean\"]):\n",
" print(str(compteur)+\": \"+x)\n",
" commentaires_pretraite.append(pr.pretraitement(x,tok,ner_tagger,pos_tagger))\n",
" compteur += 1"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_pretraite"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"commentaires_df_names['ner_dict']=[pr.aggreger_ner_tags(article) for article in commentaires_pretraite]\n",
"commentaires_df_names['pos_dict']=[pr.aggreger_pos_tags(article) for article in commentaires_pretraite]\n",
"commentaires_df_names['emoji_dict']=[pr.aggreger_emoji(article) for article in commentaires_pretraite]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"f = open(\"pickle/commentaires_df.pickle\",\"wb\")\n",
"pickle.dump(commentaires_df_names,f)\n",
"f.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
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