notes-michiganx-ds101x-ethi.../Données et éthique.mm

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<node TEXT="Introduction" POSITION="right" ID="ID_1143644234" CREATED="1540958384078" MODIFIED="1540958392080">
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<node TEXT="Pourquoi?" ID="ID_52659973" CREATED="1540958393160" MODIFIED="1540958398042">
<node TEXT="R&#xe9;volution industrielle =&gt; Pollution" ID="ID_889893820" CREATED="1540958399728" MODIFIED="1540958455251"/>
<node TEXT="R&#xe9;volution des donn&#xe9;es =&gt; ..." ID="ID_72510490" CREATED="1540958455739" MODIFIED="1540958465103"/>
<node TEXT="Nous ne voulons pas nous faire dire quoi faire par des gens hors du domaine" ID="ID_696213509" CREATED="1540958466497" MODIFIED="1540958503826"/>
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<node TEXT="&#xc9;thique" ID="ID_1200507851" CREATED="1540959197392" MODIFIED="1540959203717">
<node TEXT="Moralit&#xe9;" ID="ID_1481543786" CREATED="1540959203723" MODIFIED="1540959209009"/>
<node TEXT="Ce qui est bon" ID="ID_273071395" CREATED="1540959213120" MODIFIED="1540959219549"/>
<node TEXT="Difficile d&apos;appliquer la moralit&#xe9; aux entreprises" ID="ID_1002757405" CREATED="1540959239756" MODIFIED="1540959255298"/>
<node TEXT="Cadre utilitariste: simple pour les besoins du cours" ID="ID_1186108375" CREATED="1540959325009" MODIFIED="1540959342415"/>
<node TEXT="Trolley problem: trop difficile pour une introduction" ID="ID_1265679286" CREATED="1540959427037" MODIFIED="1540959440669"/>
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<node TEXT="Data science" ID="ID_163025348" CREATED="1541039448393" MODIFIED="1541039455455">
<node TEXT="Impacts pour la soci&#xe9;t&#xe9;" ID="ID_1211817324" CREATED="1541039455459" MODIFIED="1541039499626"/>
<node TEXT="Offre une meilleure fa&#xe7;on de faire les choses" ID="ID_293376053" CREATED="1541039472185" MODIFIED="1541039514159"/>
<node TEXT="Cons&#xe9;quences ind&#xe9;sirables sur l&apos;&#xe9;galit&#xe9; et la vie priv&#xe9;e" ID="ID_833959932" CREATED="1541039514597" MODIFIED="1541039531820"/>
<node TEXT="Exemple: spam par courriel" ID="ID_1318158235" CREATED="1541039483220" MODIFIED="1541039714802"/>
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<node TEXT="Consentement &#xe9;claire" POSITION="right" ID="ID_1780058873" CREATED="1541040495221" MODIFIED="1541040543554">
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<node TEXT="IRB: Comit&#xe9;s d&apos;&#xe9;thique" ID="ID_1037701193" CREATED="1541040664911" MODIFIED="1541040681696"/>
<node TEXT="AB test sur un site web: pas consid&#xe9;r&#xe9; comme des sujets humains. Exp&#xe9;rience de bonne foi: les deux choix propos&#xe9;s par l&apos;entreprise sont jug&#xe9;s pr&#xe9;sentables par celle-ci." ID="ID_1113682838" CREATED="1541042218144" MODIFIED="1541042320397"/>
<node TEXT="Facebook/OKCupid: Compagnies ont menti &#xe0; leurs usagers &#xe0; propos d&apos;une exp&#xe9;rience qui modifie le comportement de leur site web." ID="ID_1727171348" CREATED="1541042580078" MODIFIED="1541042613460"/>
<node TEXT="Limites" ID="ID_1134557435" CREATED="1541042633874" MODIFIED="1541043037481">
<node TEXT="Analyse r&#xe9;trospective vs. collecte prospective" ID="ID_1338060141" CREATED="1541042639865" MODIFIED="1541043071757"/>
<node TEXT="Volont&#xe9; d&apos;am&#xe9;liorer le produit dans le cadre de pratiques d&apos;affaires habituelles vs. faire des exp&#xe9;riences avec les utilisateurs pour le plaisir." ID="ID_824082176" CREATED="1541043416727" MODIFIED="1541043454368"/>
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<node TEXT="Propri&#xe9;t&#xe9; des donn&#xe9;es" POSITION="right" ID="ID_335317302" CREATED="1541470049843" MODIFIED="1541470056302">
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<node TEXT="On poss&#xe8;de les photos que l&apos;on prend" ID="ID_1419634890" CREATED="1541470123968" MODIFIED="1541470138189"/>
<node TEXT="On ne peut pas publier des photos diffamatoires" ID="ID_1912514109" CREATED="1541470138936" MODIFIED="1541470150236"/>
<node TEXT="Droit d&apos;enregistrer vs. droit de faire ce qu&apos;on veut avec" ID="ID_475054124" CREATED="1541470163941" MODIFIED="1541470176214"/>
<node TEXT="Protection: Droits de propri&#xe9;t&#xe9; intellectuelle" ID="ID_1854075458" CREATED="1541470202544" MODIFIED="1541470215072">
<node TEXT="Droit d&apos;auteur" ID="ID_444223432" CREATED="1541470215087" MODIFIED="1541470221312">
<node TEXT="Lorsqu&apos;on utilise, on cite" ID="ID_1263768504" CREATED="1541470316125" MODIFIED="1541477013081">
<node TEXT="On peut dire qu&apos;on a utilis&#xe9; les donn&#xe9;es de quelqu&apos;un, mais difficilement quoi exactement. On m&#xe9;lange avec nos propres connaissances et on produit en quelque sorte une oeuvre originale." ID="ID_703120650" CREATED="1541477015095" MODIFIED="1541477052124"/>
<node TEXT="La source exacte des donn&#xe9;es et leur interpr&#xe9;tation est par nature floue" ID="ID_675887088" CREATED="1541477085638" MODIFIED="1541477104878"/>
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<node TEXT="Les donn&#xe9;es permettent de pr&#xe9;server la culture, des art&#xe9;facts culturels, des livres qui ne sont plus imprim&#xe9;s, ..." ID="ID_1434726307" CREATED="1541477147305" MODIFIED="1541477189811">
<node TEXT="Permettent de propager la culture" ID="ID_1047418787" CREATED="1541477728361" MODIFIED="1541477737385"/>
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<node TEXT="Brevet" ID="ID_1393263002" CREATED="1541470221889" MODIFIED="1541470226193"/>
<node TEXT="Secret industriel" ID="ID_766078929" CREATED="1541470226605" MODIFIED="1541470242325"/>
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<node TEXT="Le travail d&apos;amasser les donn&#xe9;es, de les pr&#xe9;parer, de les nettoyer en fait une propri&#xe9;t&#xe9; du cr&#xe9;ateur du jeu de donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1048970024" CREATED="1541477786916" MODIFIED="1541479757748">
<node TEXT="Wikip&#xe9;dia poss&#xe8;de son encyclop&#xe9;die, pas l&apos;ensemble de ses contributeurs individuels" ID="ID_1470207423" CREATED="1541477898418" MODIFIED="1541477917200"/>
<node TEXT="Ils ont choisi de rendre leurs donn&#xe9;es publiques et gratuites, ils auraient pu changer un abonnement" ID="ID_1344287116" CREATED="1541477937334" MODIFIED="1541479757744" HGAP_QUANTITY="160.2499956414105 pt" VSHIFT_QUANTITY="-23.249999307096026 pt">
<node TEXT="Ex: Trip Advison, Epinions, Rotten Tomatoes, Rate My Professors" ID="ID_700638738" CREATED="1541477986830" MODIFIED="1541478007442"/>
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<node TEXT="Enregistrement et utilisation" ID="ID_1569420173" CREATED="1541478080928" MODIFIED="1541478089653">
<node TEXT="Limites sur l&apos;utilisation" ID="ID_588573850" CREATED="1541478093680" MODIFIED="1541478100995">
<node TEXT="Vie priv&#xe9;e" ID="ID_1608558009" CREATED="1541478101902" MODIFIED="1545110246047"/>
<node TEXT="&#xc9;tant donn&#xe9; que les donn&#xe9;es sont a propos de nous, on doit avoir un certain pouvoir sur ce qui en est fait." ID="ID_864173367" CREATED="1541478729790" MODIFIED="1541478750236">
<node TEXT="Ex: RateMyProfessors" ID="ID_833937982" CREATED="1541479124606" MODIFIED="1541479132007"/>
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<node TEXT="Un chercheur poss&#xe8;de les donn&#xe9;es de son exp&#xe9;rience" ID="ID_1623993233" CREATED="1541478155104" MODIFIED="1541478167211">
<node TEXT="Un contrat l&#xe9;gal peu changer les conditions, avec un consentement &#xe9;clair&#xe9;" ID="ID_466637723" CREATED="1541478168298" MODIFIED="1541478187145"/>
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<node TEXT="Cam&#xe9;ras de surveillance: consent &#xe0; &#xea;tre film&#xe9;, mais pas &#xe0; ce que ce film soit diffus&#xe9;" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_904621726" CREATED="1541478202818" MODIFIED="1541478234677">
<node TEXT="Limite volontaire sur l&apos;utilisation" ID="ID_1677216138" CREATED="1541478299186" MODIFIED="1541478306454"/>
<node TEXT="Consensus social, mais aucune obligation l&#xe9;gale" ID="ID_354525742" CREATED="1541478306923" MODIFIED="1541478321583"/>
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<node TEXT="Agences de s&#xe9;curit&#xe9;: Ne savent pas vraiment ce dont elles vont avoir besoin. Donc enregistrent pratiquement tout. Mais l&apos;usage doit &#xea;tre contr&#xf4;l&#xe9;" ID="ID_1618790891" CREATED="1541478372826" MODIFIED="1541478459131"/>
<node TEXT="Interm&#xe9;diaire: lorsque les donn&#xe9;es sont &#xe9;gar&#xe9;es ou pirat&#xe9;es ... Pas encore de consensus l&#xe0; dessus" ID="ID_326218658" CREATED="1541478465098" MODIFIED="1541478502052"/>
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<node TEXT="Destruction" ID="ID_703586601" CREATED="1541478544905" MODIFIED="1541478548570">
<node TEXT="Les compagnies ne veulent pas frustrer leurs clients" ID="ID_489278897" CREATED="1541478568499" MODIFIED="1541478585019"/>
<node TEXT="Lorsqu&apos;une compagnie fait faillite ou est vendue, les donn&#xe9;es sont un actif." ID="ID_1745907090" CREATED="1541478585450" MODIFIED="1541478604893"/>
<node TEXT="Le contrat de protection des donn&#xe9;es doit survivre &#xe0; l&apos;entreprise selon le consensus social, certains pays ont des lois &#xe0; ce propos. Exemple: RadioShack" ID="ID_1846480669" CREATED="1541478639561" MODIFIED="1541479097766"/>
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<node TEXT="Vie priv&#xe9;e" POSITION="left" ID="ID_1848755074" CREATED="1541479724002" MODIFIED="1541479728824">
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<node TEXT="Avantages pour la soci&#xe9;t&#xe9;" ID="ID_923292962" CREATED="1542159592768" MODIFIED="1542159606316">
<node TEXT="D&#xe9;mocratie" ID="ID_583340680" CREATED="1542159606323" MODIFIED="1542159619181"/>
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<node TEXT="Aller &#xe0; la toilette" ID="ID_1975412242" CREATED="1542159622193" MODIFIED="1542159627297"/>
<node TEXT="Panopticon" ID="ID_687932300" CREATED="1542159664069" MODIFIED="1542159669446"/>
<node TEXT="Histoire de la vie priv&#xe9;e" ID="ID_13000683" CREATED="1542159676955" MODIFIED="1542159687611">
<node TEXT="Thomas Cooley" ID="ID_1712097262" CREATED="1542159688775" MODIFIED="1542159696821">
<node TEXT="Treatise on the law of torts" ID="ID_432299832" CREATED="1542159696831" MODIFIED="1542159702965"/>
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<node TEXT="Samuel Warren, Louis Brendeis (Harvard Law Review)" ID="ID_983209056" CREATED="1542159711913" MODIFIED="1542161714508"/>
<node TEXT="Olmstead vs. U.S." ID="ID_212904343" CREATED="1542159742972" MODIFIED="1542159750210"/>
<node TEXT="William Prosser" ID="ID_46689593" CREATED="1542159792152" MODIFIED="1542159800039">
<node TEXT="California Law Review" ID="ID_1831102020" CREATED="1542159800052" MODIFIED="1542159816727">
<node TEXT="l&#x2019;intrusion dans l&#x2019;intimit&#xe9; ou la solitude du demandeur ou dans ses affaires priv&#xe9;es;" ID="ID_759346456" CREATED="1542159816732" MODIFIED="1542159967260"/>
<node TEXT="le fait de rendre publics des faits priv&#xe9;s embarrassants sur le demandeur;" ID="ID_1238282464" CREATED="1542159836145" MODIFIED="1542159974308"/>
<node TEXT="la publicit&#xe9; qui met le demandeur sous les projecteurs pour des raisons fautives;" ID="ID_1563692582" CREATED="1542159859393" MODIFIED="1542159978901"/>
<node TEXT="l&#x2019;appropriation, pour le b&#xe9;n&#xe9;fice du d&#xe9;fendeur, du nom ou de l&#x2019;apparence du demandeur." ID="ID_732002868" CREATED="1542159878303" MODIFIED="1542159985807"/>
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<node TEXT="https://www.mccarthy.ca/fr/references/articles/la-cour-dappel-de-lontario-reconnait-une-cause-daction-pour-atteinte-la-vie-privee-jones-v-tsige" ID="ID_995298708" CREATED="1542161202496" MODIFIED="1542161204995"/>
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<node TEXT="John Marshall Harlan - Test for privacy" ID="ID_861368536" CREATED="1542161254223" MODIFIED="1542161278259">
<node TEXT="Exhibited an expectation of privacy" ID="ID_1606158731" CREATED="1542161278264" MODIFIED="1542161292034"/>
<node TEXT="Society is prepared to recognize that this expectation is objectively reasonable" ID="ID_1522335428" CREATED="1542161293078" MODIFIED="1542161327426"/>
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<node TEXT="Fair information Practice Principles Act (1974)" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_1646257214" CREATED="1542161413028" MODIFIED="1542161426573">
<node TEXT="Limites de la collecte" ID="ID_1748884070" CREATED="1542161459954" MODIFIED="1542161467165"/>
<node TEXT="Qualit&#xe9; des donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_207755253" CREATED="1542161467550" MODIFIED="1542161472173"/>
<node TEXT="Sp&#xe9;cification de l&apos;usage" ID="ID_1682343052" CREATED="1542161472672" MODIFIED="1542161480913"/>
<node TEXT="Limitation de l&apos;usage" ID="ID_479337992" CREATED="1542161481369" MODIFIED="1542161485632"/>
<node TEXT="S&#xe9;curit&#xe9;" ID="ID_356644863" CREATED="1542161486070" MODIFIED="1542161488622"/>
<node TEXT="Ouverture/Avis" ID="ID_1201298902" CREATED="1542161489626" MODIFIED="1542161495520"/>
<node TEXT="Participation individuelle" ID="ID_1888007248" CREATED="1542161496175" MODIFIED="1542161505641"/>
<node TEXT="Reddition de comptes" ID="ID_937683185" CREATED="1542161506420" MODIFIED="1542161536251"/>
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<node TEXT="Daniel Solovoy U. Penn Law Review - Taxonomy of privacy" ID="ID_1984844548" CREATED="1542161752457" MODIFIED="1542161780304"/>
<node TEXT="Divulgation volontaire" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_1699570914" CREATED="1542161882472" MODIFIED="1542161890090">
<node TEXT="Num&#xe9;ro de t&#xe9;l&#xe9;phone vs. contenu de la conversation" ID="ID_868633767" CREATED="1542161890095" MODIFIED="1542161902169"/>
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<node TEXT="Changements d&apos;attitudes entre les g&#xe9;n&#xe9;rations" ID="ID_1472206008" CREATED="1542162011764" MODIFIED="1542162020907"/>
<node TEXT="Option de sortie" ID="ID_1335096406" CREATED="1542162120824" MODIFIED="1542162129283">
<node TEXT="Petite ville vs. grande ville" ID="ID_1669129652" CREATED="1542162129289" MODIFIED="1542162135426">
<node TEXT="Information sym&#xe9;trique: tu en sais autant sur les autres qu&apos;ils en savent sur toi" ID="ID_1660029153" CREATED="1542162165880" MODIFIED="1542162180703"/>
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<node TEXT="Le Big Data se rappelle de tout, tu ne peux pas partir ailleurs et recommencer" ID="ID_1063510855" CREATED="1542162136170" MODIFIED="1542162150251">
<node TEXT="Information asym&#xe9;trique: tu en sais peu sur celui qui collecte les donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_823339006" CREATED="1542162182626" MODIFIED="1542162199829"/>
<node TEXT="Wayback machine" ID="ID_1605335805" CREATED="1542162252508" MODIFIED="1542162261804"/>
<node TEXT="Certains pays impl&#xe9;mentent le droit &#xe0; l&apos;oubli" ID="ID_1441140872" CREATED="1542162346437" MODIFIED="1542162356365"/>
<node TEXT="Travailler avec les moteurs de recherche" ID="ID_1802406741" CREATED="1542162448476" MODIFIED="1542162455653"/>
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<node TEXT="Niveaux de vie priv&#xe9;e" ID="ID_714751722" CREATED="1542162481573" MODIFIED="1542162490723">
<node TEXT="Vie priv&#xe9;e n&apos;&#xe9;gale pas ne jamais mentionner" ID="ID_1369786606" CREATED="1542162505034" MODIFIED="1542162529148">
<node TEXT="Secret professionnel" ID="ID_300080149" CREATED="1542162530529" MODIFIED="1542162537165"/>
<node TEXT="Un ami qui demande de l&apos;aide pour toi" ID="ID_293594561" CREATED="1542162558139" MODIFIED="1542162571231"/>
<node TEXT="Des coll&#xe8;gues qui discutent d&apos;un cas" ID="ID_222579443" CREATED="1542162572501" MODIFIED="1542162579664"/>
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<node TEXT="Donn&#xe9;es utilis&#xe9;es pour des fins commerciales par le marchand qui les accumul&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1148438444" CREATED="1542162614251" MODIFIED="1542162631869"/>
<node TEXT="Exercice de contr&#xf4;le" ID="ID_127737964" CREATED="1542162651860" MODIFIED="1542162657373">
<node TEXT="All-or-Nothing" ID="ID_430310977" CREATED="1542162709449" MODIFIED="1542162715199">
<node TEXT="Services gratuits, parce qu&apos;il y a de la publicit&#xe9;" ID="ID_1137575667" CREATED="1542162722789" MODIFIED="1542162735995"/>
<node TEXT="Incognito browsing" ID="ID_1961399299" CREATED="1542162817538" MODIFIED="1542162827028"/>
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<node TEXT="Des amis peuvent enfreindre ta vie priv&#xe9;e" ID="ID_1651751548" CREATED="1542162837529" MODIFIED="1542162855000">
<node TEXT="Photos d&apos;un &#xe9;v&#xe8;nement" ID="ID_848143600" CREATED="1542162857357" MODIFIED="1542162863091"/>
<node TEXT="En donnant ton ADN, tu donnes aussi un peu de celle de ta famille sans leur consentement" ID="ID_1807099000" CREATED="1542162906489" MODIFIED="1542162925707"/>
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<node TEXT="Collecte de donn&#xe9;es vs. usage" ID="ID_1566533195" CREATED="1542162941378" MODIFIED="1542162958997"/>
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<node TEXT="Risques modernes" ID="ID_1683339903" CREATED="1542163030156" MODIFIED="1542163034347">
<node TEXT="Gouvernement ouvert" ID="ID_831652562" CREATED="1545110520113" MODIFIED="1545110526061">
<node TEXT="La divulgation d&apos;informations d&#xe9;tenues par le gouvernement peut &#xea;tre une atteinte &#xe0; la vie priv&#xe9;e" ID="ID_570312601" CREATED="1545110526067" MODIFIED="1545110547115">
<node TEXT="Bon exemple du genre de compromis que l&apos;on va rechercher entre les donn&#xe9;es ouvertes et la protection des renseignements" ID="ID_431381961" CREATED="1545110549597" MODIFIED="1545110574092"/>
<node TEXT="Si les donn&#xe9;es sont publiques, elles peuvent &#xea;tre utilis&#xe9;es par des entit&#xe9;s commerciales" ID="ID_750770061" CREATED="1545110578640" MODIFIED="1545110593559"/>
<node TEXT="Courtiers de donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1289779964" CREATED="1545110595148" MODIFIED="1545110601637">
<node TEXT="Relient des sources publiques et priv&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1798316975" CREATED="1545110627564" MODIFIED="1545110636508"/>
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</node>
<node TEXT="Waste data" ID="ID_1943368187" CREATED="1545110708340" MODIFIED="1545110713556">
<node TEXT="Copie d&apos;une carte d&apos;identit&#xe9; pour identification ou v&#xe9;rification d&apos;&#xe2;ge" ID="ID_1834506617" CREATED="1545110713561" MODIFIED="1545110732533"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="M&#xe9;tadonn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1991683474" CREATED="1545110737402" MODIFIED="1545110740065"/>
<node TEXT="Sources" ID="ID_621663319" CREATED="1545110746768" MODIFIED="1545110749421">
<node TEXT="Surveillance" ID="ID_1592559195" CREATED="1545110387158" MODIFIED="1545110391371"/>
<node TEXT="Publicit&#xe9;" ID="ID_98490507" CREATED="1545110392883" MODIFIED="1545110397446"/>
<node TEXT="Trouver de l&apos;information sur quelqu&apos;un" ID="ID_381920969" CREATED="1545110412386" MODIFIED="1545110420008">
<node TEXT="Futur employ&#xe9;" ID="ID_709417489" CREATED="1545110420713" MODIFIED="1545110425490"/>
<node TEXT="Futur amoureux" ID="ID_1255135238" CREATED="1545110426061" MODIFIED="1545110432661"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Diff&#xe9;rentes sources d&apos;information" ID="ID_1487417372" CREATED="1545110452794" MODIFIED="1545110460810">
<node TEXT="Cam&#xe9;ra d&apos;un ami" ID="ID_1461676023" CREATED="1545110460820" MODIFIED="1545110479117"/>
<node TEXT="Marchands et fournisseurs" ID="ID_1373054628" CREATED="1545110481350" MODIFIED="1545110486760"/>
<node TEXT="Appareils et infrastructure" ID="ID_992253262" CREATED="1545110500438" MODIFIED="1545110507039"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Sous-estimer le pouvoir de l&apos;analyse de donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1398866328" CREATED="1545110778077" MODIFIED="1545110789238">
<node TEXT="Exemple: Compteur d&apos;eau" ID="ID_1108076822" CREATED="1545110790207" MODIFIED="1545110801169">
<node TEXT="Sait quand tu prends ta douche, utilise la toilette, ..." ID="ID_484607345" CREATED="1545110802405" MODIFIED="1545110830847"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Donn&#xe9;es encrypt&#xe9;es, en &#xe9;tudiant le CPU" ID="ID_1907309174" CREATED="1545110843135" MODIFIED="1545110854187"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Confiance: on s&apos;attend &#xe0; ce que nos donn&#xe9;es soient biens utilis&#xe9;es" ID="ID_117441347" CREATED="1545110883281" MODIFIED="1545110895347">
<node TEXT="Sans confiance, on a des contrats complexes" ID="ID_1151826650" CREATED="1545110896342" MODIFIED="1545110909842"/>
<node TEXT="On doit avoir une protection de la vie priv&#xe9;e par design" ID="ID_875994417" CREATED="1545110910522" MODIFIED="1545110923846"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Cas" ID="ID_1666648108" CREATED="1545111209836" MODIFIED="1545111212243">
<node TEXT="Savoir quand la publicit&#xe9; est utile vs &#xe9;nervante" ID="ID_1423562451" CREATED="1545111212249" MODIFIED="1545111223070"/>
<node TEXT="Naked mile" ID="ID_1883333618" CREATED="1545111380835" MODIFIED="1545111385624">
<node TEXT="Forme de censure d&apos;&#xe9;vemenents pour &#xe9;viter d&apos;&#xea;tre pris en photo" ID="ID_1455799584" CREATED="1545111385629" MODIFIED="1545111402996"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Applications mobiles" ID="ID_1712512004" CREATED="1545111674961" MODIFIED="1545111680024">
<node TEXT="Certaines demandent beaucoup plus de permissions que raisonnable" ID="ID_550058931" CREATED="1545111680842" MODIFIED="1545111693445">
<node TEXT="Pour partager l&apos;information au fournisseur de publicit&#xe9;" ID="ID_1647441694" CREATED="1545111693451" MODIFIED="1545111709164"/>
</node>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Ressources" ID="ID_1254110684" CREATED="1545112343887" MODIFIED="1545112346891">
<node TEXT="https://www.bbb.org/article/tips/14023-bbb-tip-data-privacy" ID="ID_8037655" CREATED="1545112347728" MODIFIED="1545112387673" LINK="https://www.bbb.org/article/tips/14023-bbb-tip-data-privacy"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Anonymat" POSITION="left" ID="ID_264989184" CREATED="1545112236307" MODIFIED="1545112240367">
<edge COLOR="#808080"/>
<node TEXT="ego-search" ID="ID_830944528" CREATED="1545112413394" MODIFIED="1545112417126">
<node TEXT="recherches web permettent d&apos;identifier quelqu&apos;un" ID="ID_350924264" CREATED="1545112424907" MODIFIED="1545112438154"/>
<node TEXT="AOL: Les donn&#xe9;es de 3 mois de recherches permettent d&apos;identifier des personnes" ID="ID_1472256229" CREATED="1545112457091" MODIFIED="1545112482942"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="de-identification" ID="ID_758337782" CREATED="1545112502612" MODIFIED="1545112507234">
<node TEXT="Removal of personnally identifiable information in a dataset" ID="ID_297797402" CREATED="1545112509966" MODIFIED="1545112523585">
<node TEXT="Identit&#xe9; pas imm&#xe9;diatement &#xe9;vidente, mais pourrait &#xea;tre d&#xe9;termin&#xe9;e assez facilement" ID="ID_1113297027" CREATED="1545112531480" MODIFIED="1545112554409"/>
<node TEXT="Sexe,date de naissance,code postal = 87% unique" ID="ID_1565765961" CREATED="1545112571753" MODIFIED="1545112599800"/>
<node TEXT="Netflix: only user ID, timestamp and movie" ID="ID_728950089" CREATED="1545112671652" MODIFIED="1545112685820">
<node TEXT="But on imdb, they criticized the movie around the same time. Researchers could match Netflix ID with imdb ID" ID="ID_1332802717" CREATED="1545112687796" MODIFIED="1545112738870"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Les donn&#xe9;es sont souvent sous la forme de graphe. Si on enl&#xe8;ve les &#xe9;tiquettes d&apos;un graphe, on peut quand m&#xea;me le comparer &#xe0; d&apos;autres graphes" ID="ID_1881773995" CREATED="1545112854368" MODIFIED="1545112884471"/>
<node TEXT="Fuites" ID="ID_829395647" CREATED="1545112893256" MODIFIED="1545112896210">
<node TEXT="Identit&#xe9;" ID="ID_192348944" CREATED="1545112897083" MODIFIED="1545112914343"/>
<node TEXT="Value of hidden attribute" ID="ID_988626442" CREATED="1545112902783" MODIFIED="1545112926408"/>
<node TEXT="Link between two entities" ID="ID_1128249864" CREATED="1545112928848" MODIFIED="1545112936064"/>
<node TEXT="Group membership" ID="ID_1595674477" CREATED="1545112938308" MODIFIED="1545112944551"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Anonymat est presque impossible" ID="ID_587433272" CREATED="1545113076969" MODIFIED="1545113095788">
<node TEXT="On doit consid&#xe9;rer que l&apos;anonymat va &#xea;tre bris&#xe9;" ID="ID_310627443" CREATED="1545113119925" MODIFIED="1545113135183"/>
<node TEXT="Une solution: ne pas publier les donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_821222664" CREATED="1545113148030" MODIFIED="1545113155760"/>
<node TEXT="donn&#xe9;es cruciales pour" ID="ID_1070416058" CREATED="1545113156105" MODIFIED="1545113185725">
<node TEXT="Recherche" ID="ID_1233498051" CREATED="1545113185730" MODIFIED="1545113188022"/>
<node TEXT="Surveillance publique/civile" ID="ID_526724831" CREATED="1545113188682" MODIFIED="1545113202092"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="C&apos;est un verrou de base, comme barrer sa porte de maison" ID="ID_1942932597" CREATED="1545113241874" MODIFIED="1545113259097"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Les gens veulent contr&#xf4;ler comment ils sont repr&#xe9;sent&#xe9;s sur le web" ID="ID_1518361069" CREATED="1545113298182" MODIFIED="1545113313249">
<node TEXT="C&apos;est difficile &#xe0; g&#xe9;rer" ID="ID_1227724309" CREATED="1545113328502" MODIFIED="1545113333694"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Validit&#xe9; des donn&#xe9;es" POSITION="left" ID="ID_1300764043" CREATED="1545584356938" MODIFIED="1545584362227">
<edge COLOR="#00007c"/>
<node TEXT="Unit&#xe9; de mesure" ID="ID_24491079" CREATED="1545584363551" MODIFIED="1545585195250">
<node TEXT="Erreur d&apos;interpr&#xe9;tation: 3% vs. 3x" ID="ID_783472345" CREATED="1545584411326" MODIFIED="1545585208143"/>
<node TEXT="Conversion mesur&#xe9;e en ventes vs. en visites vs. impression" ID="ID_448350853" CREATED="1545585216893" MODIFIED="1545585340972"/>
<node TEXT="Erreur d&apos;&#xe9;chelle (1 &#xe9;toile vs. 5 &#xe9;toiles)" ID="ID_1260056090" CREATED="1545585615437" MODIFIED="1545585636408"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Repr&#xe9;sentativit&#xe9;" ID="ID_285544952" CREATED="1545584493434" MODIFIED="1545584501114">
<node TEXT="Est-ce que l&apos;ensemble des usagers de Twitter est repr&#xe9;sentative de la population" ID="ID_1197870135" CREATED="1545584501124" MODIFIED="1545584522430">
<node TEXT="Ils sont plus jeunes et plus riches que la moyenne" ID="ID_1518031446" CREATED="1545584542680" MODIFIED="1545584553293"/>
<node TEXT="La plupart des usagers sont des lecteurs" ID="ID_1366929651" CREATED="1545584554376" MODIFIED="1545584581148"/>
<node TEXT="On lit principalement des influenceurs" ID="ID_304781269" CREATED="1545584582470" MODIFIED="1545584605002"/>
<node TEXT="Bon pour aller chercher les critiques ou les plaintes" ID="ID_1212458868" CREATED="1545584631703" MODIFIED="1545584653080"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="donn&#xe9;es que l&apos;on a vs. les donn&#xe9;es que l&apos;on aimerait avoir" ID="ID_1524947244" CREATED="1545584680498" MODIFIED="1545584694278"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Gestion du changement" ID="ID_1700387173" CREATED="1545584773615" MODIFIED="1545586886636">
<node TEXT="Google Flu" ID="ID_1977118564" CREATED="1545584780926" MODIFIED="1545584785234"/>
<node TEXT="La soci&#xe9;t&#xe9; change" ID="ID_424764187" CREATED="1545584791758" MODIFIED="1545584817969"/>
<node TEXT="Est-ce que r&#xe9;entrainer un mod&#xe8;le est suffisant ?" ID="ID_932549020" CREATED="1545584845340" MODIFIED="1545584855952"/>
<node TEXT="Loi de Campbell: Plus un indicateur est important, plus il est sujet &#xe0; &#xea;tre corrompu" ID="ID_297006988" CREATED="1545586912599" MODIFIED="1545586938505">
<node TEXT="Les comportements s&apos;adaptent aux r&#xe9;sultats des algorithmes" ID="ID_702801847" CREATED="1545584818989" MODIFIED="1545584825536"/>
<node TEXT="G&#xe9;n&#xe9;ration de fausses donn&#xe9;es pour modifier l&apos;indicateur (tweet bot par exemple)" ID="ID_386220084" CREATED="1545586982165" MODIFIED="1545587002869"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Mentir si on se sent &#xe9;cout&#xe9;" ID="ID_1250549456" CREATED="1545587064816" MODIFIED="1545587075168">
<node TEXT="Faux renseignements" ID="ID_1081857388" CREATED="1545587075172" MODIFIED="1545587080018"/>
<node TEXT="Faux courriels" ID="ID_926092859" CREATED="1545587080752" MODIFIED="1545587085106"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Erreurs dans les donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_866827126" CREATED="1545585499249" MODIFIED="1545585503395">
<node TEXT="Deux personnes dans des bases de donn&#xe9;es diff&#xe9;rentes" ID="ID_238926555" CREATED="1545585541919" MODIFIED="1545585562609"/>
<node TEXT="Reconnaitre des visages sur des photos" ID="ID_1904080102" CREATED="1545585564415" MODIFIED="1545585572880"/>
<node TEXT="Analyse de sentiments avec des textes incluant des sarcasmes" ID="ID_875633506" CREATED="1545585581486" MODIFIED="1545585597136"/>
<node TEXT="26% des consommateurs ont des erreurs dans les donn&#xe9;es servant &#xe0; calculer leur score de cr&#xe9;dit" ID="ID_664712132" CREATED="1545585678058" MODIFIED="1545585797592">
<node TEXT="Les corrections sont souvent faites seulement lorsqu&apos;il y a un probl&#xe8;me de remboursement" ID="ID_210918019" CREATED="1545585830676" MODIFIED="1545585856124"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Un bon moyen de nettoyer des donn&#xe9;es est de les montrer au sujet" ID="ID_318009281" CREATED="1545585951154" MODIFIED="1545585976289"/>
<node TEXT="Acxiom" ID="ID_975293344" CREATED="1545586051290" MODIFIED="1545586062394">
<node TEXT="Personnalise les publicit&#xe9;s, mais le destinataire peur modifier les donn&#xe9;es pour recevoir celles cibl&#xe9;es pour un autre groupe" ID="ID_110780943" CREATED="1545586062398" MODIFIED="1545586102445"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Erreurs dans les mod&#xe8;les" ID="ID_1078277075" CREATED="1545586210750" MODIFIED="1545586216742">
<node TEXT="On choisit souvent le mod&#xe8;le le plus simple" ID="ID_660910652" CREATED="1545586247426" MODIFIED="1545586256708"/>
<node TEXT="Paradoxe de Simpson" ID="ID_1388732491" CREATED="1545586315472" MODIFIED="1545586322978">
<node TEXT="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson%27s_paradox" ID="ID_331530653" CREATED="1545586402396" MODIFIED="1545586423491" LINK="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson%27s_paradox"/>
<node TEXT="http://employmentblog.practicallaw.com/gender-pay-gap-reporting-beware-simpsons-paradox/" ID="ID_980909595" CREATED="1545586826202" MODIFIED="1545586836316" LINK="http://employmentblog.practicallaw.com/gender-pay-gap-reporting-beware-simpsons-paradox/"/>
</node>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="&#xc9;quit&#xe9; algorithmique" POSITION="right" ID="ID_1988138029" CREATED="1546107028144" MODIFIED="1546107043195">
<edge COLOR="#007c00"/>
<node TEXT="Biais" ID="ID_852038174" CREATED="1546107043209" MODIFIED="1546115830686">
<node TEXT="" ID="ID_1451815323" CREATED="1546115939869" MODIFIED="1546115939874">
<hook NAME="FirstGroupNode"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Le jeu d&apos;entrainement n&apos;est pas repr&#xe9;sentatif de la population" ID="ID_1907551766" CREATED="1546115830695" MODIFIED="1546115850242"/>
<node TEXT="La population actuelle n&apos;est pas repr&#xe9;sentative de la population future" ID="ID_491038827" CREATED="1546115850844" MODIFIED="1546115865585"/>
<node TEXT="Processus concurrents qui m&#xe8;nent &#xe0; de fausses corr&#xe9;lations" ID="ID_215355970" CREATED="1546115880218" MODIFIED="1546115899247"/>
<node TEXT="" ID="ID_790335333" CREATED="1546115939867" MODIFIED="1546115939869">
<hook NAME="SummaryNode"/>
<hook NAME="AlwaysUnfoldedNode"/>
<node TEXT="Cercle vicieux" ID="ID_703649413" CREATED="1546115939877" MODIFIED="1546115948926"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Mauvaise analyse des donn&#xe9;es" ID="ID_1586823326" CREATED="1546116030036" MODIFIED="1546116036981">
<node TEXT="Attributs corr&#xe9;l&#xe9;s" ID="ID_927030727" CREATED="1546116036988" MODIFIED="1546116042281">
<node TEXT="Une loi interdit la discrimination raciale" ID="ID_2501251" CREATED="1546116170222" MODIFIED="1546116189022">
<node TEXT="Quotas de minorit&#xe9;s: Contourn&#xe9; par un &#xe9;chantillonnage par quartiers" ID="ID_1519147211" CREATED="1546116189028" MODIFIED="1546116213666"/>
<node TEXT="Pr&#xea;teurs: red-lining" ID="ID_35461128" CREATED="1546116214204" MODIFIED="1546116226385"/>
<node TEXT="Pas tant difficile de trouver d&apos;autres attributs" ID="ID_1571632859" CREATED="1546116276922" MODIFIED="1546116287647">
<node TEXT="Le Big Data permet de cr&#xe9;er d&apos;autres attributs" ID="ID_607315474" CREATED="1546116310696" MODIFIED="1546116323613"/>
<node TEXT="Permet aussi d&apos;identifier leur utilisation" ID="ID_912763340" CREATED="1546116324391" MODIFIED="1546116336236"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Discrimination" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_716587417" CREATED="1546116388421" MODIFIED="1546116394070">
<node TEXT="Individuelle" ID="ID_1043471690" CREATED="1546116394076" MODIFIED="1546116398537">
<node TEXT="Noir vs. blanc" ID="ID_1149108721" CREATED="1546116404884" MODIFIED="1546116410553"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Aggr&#xe9;g&#xe9;e" ID="ID_1917038603" CREATED="1546116399045" MODIFIED="1546116403242"/>
<node TEXT="Non-intentionnelle" ID="ID_35715987" CREATED="1546116503632" MODIFIED="1546116509537">
<node TEXT="Algorithmique" ID="ID_376275377" CREATED="1546116509543" MODIFIED="1546116514789"/>
<node TEXT="Promotion du status-quo" ID="ID_1709014667" CREATED="1546116516176" MODIFIED="1546116521269"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Localisation des concurrents" ID="ID_1258116136" CREATED="1546119749412" MODIFIED="1546119772717">
<node TEXT="meilleurs prix &#xe0; proximit&#xe9;" ID="ID_1720638692" CREATED="1546119773608" MODIFIED="1546119774733"/>
<node TEXT="Mais concurrents sont dans quartiers ais&#xe9;s seulement" ID="ID_544214835" CREATED="1546119775240" MODIFIED="1546119788045"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="R&#xe9;sultats corrects mais d&#xe9;routants" ID="ID_1045436809" CREATED="1546116042899" MODIFIED="1546116057736">
<node TEXT="Mauvaise pr&#xe9;sentation/visualisation des r&#xe9;sultats" ID="ID_1031991886" CREATED="1546116574333" MODIFIED="1546116589393"/>
<node TEXT="Score d&apos;h&#xf4;tel entre 1 et 5, sans tenir compte de la variance" FOLDED="true" ID="ID_1377219757" CREATED="1546116645419" MODIFIED="1546116831256">
<node TEXT="&#xc9;tendue des notes" ID="ID_1871405769" CREATED="1546116802323" MODIFIED="1546116808424"/>
<node TEXT="Nombre de notes" ID="ID_545300458" CREATED="1546116808947" MODIFIED="1546116813640"/>
<node TEXT="Taille de l&apos;hotel" ID="ID_668385023" CREATED="1546116814083" MODIFIED="1546116822392"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="&#xc9;limination de la diversit&#xe9;" ID="ID_77060544" CREATED="1546116854321" MODIFIED="1546116866278">
<node TEXT="Algorithme performe mal sur les minorit&#xe9;s, classification invers&#xe9;e" ID="ID_1283036124" CREATED="1546116994972" MODIFIED="1546117016880"/>
<node TEXT="Devient de la discrimination" ID="ID_1779993249" CREATED="1546117050826" MODIFIED="1546117062351"/>
<node TEXT="Ex: Embauche de minorit&#xe9;s, groupes test d&apos;essais cliniques" ID="ID_1671294672" CREATED="1546117063065" MODIFIED="1546117148187"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="P-Hacking" ID="ID_1834110415" CREATED="1546116058178" MODIFIED="1546116061560">
<node TEXT="Tests d&apos;hypoth&#xe8;ses en parall&#xe8;le, le pourcentage de la p-value sera le pourcentage d&apos;essais qui sont concluants par chance seulement" ID="ID_336722924" CREATED="1546118628136" MODIFIED="1546118654316"/>
<node TEXT="Nous avons les donn&#xe9;es avant de formuler l&apos;hypoth&#xe8;se, on peut formuler n&apos;importe quoi comme hypoth&#xe8;se" ID="ID_661482948" CREATED="1546118695478" MODIFIED="1546118717865">
<node TEXT="Jeu d&apos;exploration" ID="ID_1970152589" CREATED="1546118765474" MODIFIED="1546118770920"/>
<node TEXT="Jeu d&apos;entrainement" ID="ID_466389028" CREATED="1546118771698" MODIFIED="1546118776791"/>
<node TEXT="Jeu de validation" ID="ID_336855019" CREATED="1546118777218" MODIFIED="1546118783878"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Puce &#xe0; ADN" ID="ID_859236544" CREATED="1546119422599" MODIFIED="1546119457626"/>
</node>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Impact social" POSITION="left" ID="ID_1721670162" CREATED="1546122050122" MODIFIED="1546122055006">
<edge COLOR="#7c007c"/>
<node TEXT="Poids associ&#xe9;s aux diff&#xe9;rentes mesures d&apos;un algorithme" ID="ID_1352825292" CREATED="1546122711491" MODIFIED="1546122727266">
<node TEXT="Pr&#xe9;cision" ID="ID_630911401" CREATED="1546122728430" MODIFIED="1546122731058"/>
<node TEXT="Rappel" ID="ID_961661126" CREATED="1546122731869" MODIFIED="1546122733938"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Assum&#xe9;s &#xea;tre &#xe9;gaux parce qu&apos;on ne sait pas les mesurer" ID="ID_318839335" CREATED="1546122738093" MODIFIED="1546122754381">
<node TEXT="On peut probablement faire mieux" ID="ID_2708581" CREATED="1546122760444" MODIFIED="1546122766193"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Ossification" ID="ID_1248424322" CREATED="1546122756428" MODIFIED="1546122824238">
<node TEXT="R&#xe9;affirmation des opinions" ID="ID_1191424839" CREATED="1546122826842" MODIFIED="1546122832830">
<node TEXT="Ph&#xe9;nom&#xe8;ne connu dans les m&#xe9;dias" ID="ID_1248148084" CREATED="1546122841064" MODIFIED="1546122847566"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="S&apos;ins&#xe8;re dans les algorithmes" ID="ID_430123121" CREATED="1546122850616" MODIFIED="1546122870524">
<node TEXT="Refl&#xe8;te les biais du processus que l&apos;on cherche &#xe0; am&#xe9;liorer ou &#xe0; remplacer" ID="ID_467552412" CREATED="1546122938580" MODIFIED="1546122962762"/>
<node TEXT="Si on change les processus, l&apos;argorithme prendra beaucoup plus de temps &#xe0; s&apos;adapter" ID="ID_74409668" CREATED="1546122963235" MODIFIED="1546122983927"/>
<node TEXT="Discrimination bas&#xe9;e sur la distance entre la maison et le bureau. Dans la s&#xe9;lection des candidats en entrevue" ID="ID_1274435218" CREATED="1546123095758" MODIFIED="1546123152292"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Exemples" ID="ID_51708009" CREATED="1546122799098" MODIFIED="1546122801663">
<node TEXT="Nids de poule" ID="ID_1567644540" CREATED="1546122055913" MODIFIED="1546122063193">
<node TEXT="mieux d&#xe9;tect&#xe9;s l&#xe0; ou les gens ont des voitures et des t&#xe9;l&#xe9;phones intelligents" ID="ID_848229497" CREATED="1546122063199" MODIFIED="1546122079305"/>
<node TEXT="La ville a r&#xe9;agi en &#xe9;quipant les employ&#xe9;s municipaux qui vont dans les quartiers plus pauvres" ID="ID_417685064" CREATED="1546122079976" MODIFIED="1546122103516"/>
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<node TEXT="Douanes" ID="ID_1627429738" CREATED="1546122132678" MODIFIED="1546122135675">
<node TEXT="Cherchent ceux qui ont le plus de chance d&apos;&#xea;tre des trafiquants" ID="ID_520360432" CREATED="1546122169125" MODIFIED="1546122183081">
<node TEXT="Comment d&#xe9;terminent-ils?" ID="ID_1602963022" CREATED="1546122183988" MODIFIED="1546122196392">
<node TEXT="Bagages inhabituels" ID="ID_1451727855" CREATED="1546122213475" MODIFIED="1546122218888"/>
<node TEXT="Pays d&apos;origine" ID="ID_1502346145" CREATED="1546122219603" MODIFIED="1546122224311">
<node TEXT="Un groupe de la population vont se plaindre d&apos;abus" ID="ID_1467876375" CREATED="1546122253953" MODIFIED="1546122267813"/>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Audit de taxes" ID="ID_529460361" CREATED="1546122463608" MODIFIED="1546122475900">
<node TEXT="Peut &#xea;tre discriminatoire, mais n&apos;a pas autant d&apos;impact que la police" ID="ID_1465704380" CREATED="1546122476776" MODIFIED="1546122499356"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Predictive policing" ID="ID_1207731163" CREATED="1546122548213" MODIFIED="1546122560853">
<node TEXT="Pr&#xe9;diction qui se r&#xe9;alise automatiquement en provoquant le comportement" ID="ID_1772124757" CREATED="1546122560859" MODIFIED="1546122597113"/>
<node TEXT="Pre-crime unit" ID="ID_1132779100" CREATED="1546123776050" MODIFIED="1546123791990"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Score de cr&#xe9;dit social" ID="ID_813974199" CREATED="1546123429226" MODIFIED="1546123436004">
<node TEXT="Chine" ID="ID_1840046390" CREATED="1546123479918" MODIFIED="1546123481907"/>
<node TEXT="Score local" ID="ID_1874933492" CREATED="1546123482398" MODIFIED="1546123490642">
<node TEXT="Sesame Credit (Alibaba)" ID="ID_141640444" CREATED="1546123491885" MODIFIED="1546123498017"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Achats" ID="ID_1647233450" CREATED="1546123511900" MODIFIED="1546123514257"/>
<node TEXT="M&#xe9;dias sociaux" ID="ID_407717795" CREATED="1546123581290" MODIFIED="1546123585498">
<node TEXT="Articles critiques du gouvernement" ID="ID_1103497825" CREATED="1546123585504" MODIFIED="1546123596078"/>
<node TEXT="Nombre de partages" ID="ID_1518275691" CREATED="1546123601657" MODIFIED="1546123605854"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Encore une fois, algorithme propri&#xe9;taire et tr&#xe8;s peu transparent" ID="ID_1288892867" CREATED="1546123724214" MODIFIED="1546123736008"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Surveillance" ID="ID_299450165" CREATED="1546123345714" MODIFIED="1546123349193">
<node TEXT="Comment controler les acc&#xe8;s" ID="ID_1451722861" CREATED="1546123350019" MODIFIED="1546123359992"/>
<node TEXT="Diff&#xe9;rents motifs peuvent permettre l&apos;identification. Ex correlation spatio-temporelle" ID="ID_1580106957" CREATED="1546123364243" MODIFIED="1546123409607"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Code d&apos;&#xe9;thique" POSITION="right" ID="ID_131540876" CREATED="1546124527905" MODIFIED="1546124533430">
<edge COLOR="#007c7c"/>
<node TEXT="La r&#xe9;glementation n&apos;est pas la bonne solution" ID="ID_510014823" CREATED="1546124559712" MODIFIED="1546124568880">
<node TEXT="Technologie est rapide" ID="ID_1687584560" CREATED="1546124568888" MODIFIED="1546124573173"/>
<node TEXT="L&#xe9;gislation est lente" ID="ID_378464212" CREATED="1546124573599" MODIFIED="1546124577685">
<node TEXT="bon pour les consensus sociaux" ID="ID_973410214" CREATED="1546124597583" MODIFIED="1546124607075"/>
</node>
</node>
<node TEXT="Gouvernance" ID="ID_1007269590" CREATED="1546124660316" MODIFIED="1546124668620">
<node TEXT="Les entreprises vont faire le strict minimum" ID="ID_138890623" CREATED="1546124668627" MODIFIED="1546124682943"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Association professionnelles" ID="ID_1864059745" CREATED="1546124703898" MODIFIED="1546124713775">
<node TEXT="Mais les professionnels ne veulent pas n&#xe9;cessairement des avocats pour d&#xe9;cider &#xe0; leur place" ID="ID_1060957335" CREATED="1546124765895" MODIFIED="1546124783196"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Jagadish" ID="ID_1117592763" CREATED="1546124808278" MODIFIED="1546124815590">
<node TEXT="Do not surprise" ID="ID_1784150632" CREATED="1546124815596" MODIFIED="1546124820219"/>
<node TEXT="Own the outcomes" ID="ID_1720517393" CREATED="1546124820725" MODIFIED="1546124824074"/>
</node>
<node TEXT="Si trop long ou trop large, il ne sera pas facile &#xe0; m&#xe9;moriser et &#xe0; appliquer" ID="ID_1224007339" CREATED="1546124885538" MODIFIED="1546124904951"/>
</node>
</node>
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